Insulin isophane is used to improve blood sugar control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus.

Insulin Isophane is an intermediate-acting insulin, that starts working in 1-2 hours after injection. It works similar to the insulin that is produced by the body. Insulin facilitates reuptake of sugar in muscle and fat cells and also suppresses the production of sugar in the liver. This helps to lower the blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus.

Major & minor side effects of Isophane Insulin:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level),
• Injection site allergic reaction,
• Edema (swelling),
• Lipodystrophy (skin thickening or pits at the injection site),
• Weight gain

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) is a common side effect. Hence, regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is required while taking this medicine.

Injection below the skin of the abdomen results in faster absorption than other injection sites.

Injection sites must be rotated to prevent hard lumps from developing at one site.

Opened vials/cartridge are good at room temperature for up to 4 weeks, while unopened vials must be placed in the refrigerator  (2°C–8°C).